Prepared by Dr. Taha Furkan YAGCI Overview Anatomy Epidemiology Classification Clinical Presentation Imaging Treatment Nonoperative Management Operative Management Surgical Techniques Outcomes Complications Key Points References: 1- Kim AE, Chi H, Swarup I. Proximal Humerus Fractures in the Pediatric Population. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021 Dec;14(6):413-420. doi: 10.1007/s12178-021-09725-4. Epub 2021 Oct 28. PMID: 34709578; PMCID: PMC8733110….
Prepared by Dr. Sahin KARALAR Overview Epidemiology Mechanism of Injury Biology Clinical Presentation History Physical Examination Soft-Tissue Assessment Compartment Syndrome Imaging Plain Radiography Rule of Two Joints Computed Tomography (CT) Classification Descriptive Classification AO Pediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long Bone Fractures (AO PCCF) Treatment Conservative Management (Gold Standard) Indications Acceptable Alignment Criteria Technique Figs. 1-A…
Prepared by Dr. Murat TASCI Epidemiology:Pelvic fractures account for approximately 1–2% of all pediatric fractures and have been reported to occur in 1 out of every 100,000 children annually (1) (2). Clinical Presentation:In the pediatric age group, the presence of a large amount of cartilage tissue and a thick periosteum in the pelvis reduces the likelihood of…
Prepared by Dr. Daghan KOYUNCU Septic arthritis can be defined as the infection of the joint space. The incidence is higher in the first years of life. It can be diagnosed with history, physical examination, laboratory studies and imaging. It is an acute surgical emergency and it needs to be diagnosed and treated rapidly. Epidemiology…
Prepared by Dr. Ahmet Mucteba YILDIRIM Overview Clinical Presentation Physical Examination Delbet Classification and Treatment Approaches The incidence of AVN decreases as the fracture line moves distally. Type 1: Transphyseal Fractures (Highest AVN Risk) Type 1 epiphysiolysis. Unlike SCFE, it involves higher energy and no prodromal period. It may be seen in newborns with breech…
Prepared by Dr. Abdulkadir POLAT Overview Postoperative rehabilitation is essential after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) to restore mobility, improve strength, optimize range of motion (ROM), and reduce complications such as stiffness, thromboembolism, and functional decline. Protocols should be individualized based on patient factors, surgical approach, fixation, and intraoperative findings. A)…
Prepared by Dr. Abdulkadir POLAT Overview Implant design and material selection are fundamental determinants of longevity, stability, and functional outcomes in joint arthroplasty. Modern arthroplasty implants combine advanced biomaterials with refined design concepts to optimize fixation, minimize wear, and replicate native joint biomechanics. Basic Implant Materials Metals Cobalt–Chromium (Co–Cr) Alloys Titanium Alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) Tantalum and…
Prepared by Dr. Abdulkadir POLAT Overview Arthroplasty is a reconstructive surgical procedure performed to relieve pain, restore function, and improve quality of life in patients with end-stage joint disease or irreparable joint damage. Understanding core definitions, key indications, ideal patient features, and contraindications is essential for appropriate patient selection and risk reduction. Definitions Arthroplasty Surgical…
Prepared by Dr. Kayahan KARAYTUG Overview Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (R-TKA) has gained widespread adoption in recent years, offering enhanced precision in implant positioning, alignment, and soft tissue management. By integrating advanced imaging, real-time intraoperative feedback, and data-driven planning, robotic systems aim to reproduce patient-specific knee anatomy while minimizing surgical variability and intraoperative trauma. Preoperative…
Prepared by Dr. Kayahan KARAYTUG Overview Preoperative digital templating in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) aims to estimate implant size and assist surgical planning. Unlike THA, its influence on postoperative biomechanics and clinical outcomes remains limited. Purpose of TKA Templating Digital templating in TKA is primarily used to: Accuracy of Digital Templating in TKA Studies demonstrate…
